Official symbol | PPM1A |
Gene id | 5494 |
Organism | Homo sapiens |
Official full symbol | protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1A |
Gene type | protein-coding |
Also known as | PP2C-ALPHA, PP2CA, PP2Calpha |
Summary | The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PP2C family of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases. PP2C family members are known to be negative regulators of cell stress response pathways. This phosphatase dephosphorylates, and negatively regulates the activities of, MAP kinases and MAP kinase kinases. It has been shown to inhibit the activation of p38 and JNK kinase cascades induced by environmental stresses. This phosphatase can also dephosphorylate cyclin-dependent kinases, and thus may be involved in cell cycle control. Overexpression of this phosphatase is reported to activate the expression of the tumor suppressor gene TP53/p53, which leads to G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. |
Genomic regions | Chromosome 14 |
Name | Transcript ID | bp | Protein | Biotype | CCDS | UniProt Match | RefSeq Match | Flags |
PPM1A-203 | ENST00000395076.9 | 8231 | 382aa | Protein coding | CCDS9744 | P35813-1 | NM_021003.5 | TSL:1, GENCODE basic, APPRIS P1, MANE Select v0.92, |
PPM1A-202 | ENST00000325658.3 | 4125 | 324aa | Protein coding | CCDS9745 | P35813-2 | - | TSL:1, GENCODE basic, |
PPM1A-201 | ENST00000325642.7 | 1713 | 455aa | Protein coding | CCDS45120 | P35813-3 | - | TSL:2, GENCODE basic, |
PPM1A-204 | ENST00000525399.2 | 854 | 187aa | Protein coding | - | E9PKB5 | - | CDS 3' incomplete, TSL:3, |
PPM1A-207 | ENST00000531937.1 | 569 | 148aa | Protein coding | - | E9PJN3 | - | CDS 3' incomplete, TSL:4, |
PPM1A-205 | ENST00000528241.2 | 564 | 128aa | Protein coding | - | E9PL75 | - | CDS 3' incomplete, TSL:5, |
PPM1A-208 | ENST00000532036.2 | 1561 | 164aa | Nonsense mediated decay | - | E9PP44 | - | TSL:5, |
PPM1A-206 | ENST00000531143.6 | 1546 | 93aa | Nonsense mediated decay | - | E9PNE1 | - | TSL:1, |
Target Gene | PPM1A |
This KO Strategy | loading |
Red Cotton™ Notes | Gene PPM1A had been KO in hela cell line. |
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