Official symbol | AZIN1 |
Gene id | 51582 |
Organism | Homo sapiens |
Official full symbol | antizyme inhibitor 1 |
Gene type | protein-coding |
Also known as | AZI, AZI1, AZIA1, OAZI, OAZIN, ODC1L |
Summary | The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the antizyme inhibitor family, which plays a role in cell growth and proliferation by maintaining polyamine homeostasis within the cell. Antizyme inhibitors are homologs of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC, the key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis) that have lost the ability to decarboxylase ornithine; however, retain the ability to bind to antizymes. Antizymes negatively regulate intracellular polyamine levels by binding to ODC and targeting it for degradation, as well as by inhibiting polyamine uptake. Antizyme inhibitors function as positive regulators of polyamine levels by sequestering antizymes and neutralizing their effect. This gene encodes antizyme inhibitor 1, the first member of this gene family that is ubiquitously expressed, and is localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Overexpression of antizyme inhibitor 1 gene has been associated with increased proliferation, cellular transformation and tumorigenesis. Gene knockout studies showed that homozygous mutant mice lacking functional antizyme inhibitor 1 gene died at birth with abnormal liver morphology. RNA editing of this gene, predominantly in the liver tissue, has been linked to the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. |
Genomic regions | Chromosome 8 |
Name | Transcript ID | bp | Protein | Biotype | CCDS | UniProt Match | RefSeq Match | Flags |
AZIN1-201 | ENST00000337198.10 | 4196 | 448aa | Protein coding | CCDS6295 | A0A024R9C7 O14977 | NM_148174.4 | TSL:1, GENCODE basic, APPRIS P1, MANE Select v0.92, |
AZIN1-202 | ENST00000347770.8 | 2857 | 448aa | Protein coding | CCDS6295 | A0A024R9C7 O14977 | - | TSL:1, GENCODE basic, APPRIS P1, |
AZIN1-204 | ENST00000518353.5 | 773 | 33aa | Protein coding | - | E5RJ16 | - | CDS 3' incomplete, TSL:5, |
AZIN1-208 | ENST00000521536.6 | 680 | 165aa | Protein coding | - | U3KQI8 | - | CDS 3' incomplete, TSL:5, |
AZIN1-207 | ENST00000520402.5 | 660 | 97aa | Protein coding | - | E5RIB7 | - | CDS 3' incomplete, TSL:4, |
AZIN1-209 | ENST00000522311.1 | 872 | No protein | Processed transcript | - | - | - | TSL:3, |
AZIN1-203 | ENST00000517581.1 | 576 | No protein | Processed transcript | - | - | - | TSL:4, |
AZIN1-206 | ENST00000518940.5 | 574 | No protein | Processed transcript | - | - | - | TSL:3, |
AZIN1-205 | ENST00000518697.1 | 565 | No protein | Processed transcript | - | - | - | TSL:4, |
AZIN1-210 | ENST00000523071.1 | 839 | No protein | Retained intron | - | - | - | TSL:3, |
Target Gene | AZIN1 |
This KO Strategy | loading |
Red Cotton™ Notes | Gene AZIN1 had been KO in hela cell line. |
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