Official symbol | OAZ1 |
Gene id | 4946 |
Organism | Homo sapiens |
Official full symbol | ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1 |
Gene type | protein-coding |
Also known as | AZ1, AZI, OAZ |
Summary | The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ornithine decarboxylase antizyme family, which plays a role in cell growth and proliferation by regulating intracellular polyamine levels. Expression of antizymes requires +1 ribosomal frameshifting, which is enhanced by high levels of polyamines. Antizymes in turn bind to and inhibit ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis; thus, completing the auto-regulatory circuit. This gene encodes antizyme 1, the first member of the antizyme family, that has broad tissue distribution, and negatively regulates intracellular polyamine levels by binding to and targeting ODC for degradation, as well as inhibiting polyamine uptake. Antizyme 1 mRNA contains two potential in-frame AUGs; and studies in rat suggest that alternative use of the two translation initiation sites results in N-terminally distinct protein isoforms with different subcellular localization. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have also been noted for this gene. |
Genomic regions | Chromosome 19 |
Name | Transcript ID | bp | Protein | Biotype | CCDS | UniProt Match | RefSeq Match | Flags |
OAZ1-211 | ENST00000602676.6 | 1148 | 228aa | Protein coding | CCDS58639 | P54368-1 | - | TSL:5, GENCODE basic, APPRIS P4, |
OAZ1-202 | ENST00000582888.8 | 969 | 226aa | Protein coding | CCDS77214 | J3QQY4 | - | TSL:5, GENCODE basic, APPRIS ALT1, |
OAZ1-204 | ENST00000588673.3 | 780 | 208aa | Protein coding | - | K7ERW1 | - | CDS 3' incomplete, TSL:3, |
OAZ1-207 | ENST00000590943.6 | 1012 | 52aa | Nonsense mediated decay | - | K7EPM6 | - | TSL:2, |
OAZ1-203 | ENST00000586054.2 | 2832 | No protein | Retained intron | - | - | - | TSL:NA, |
OAZ1-210 | ENST00000593012.1 | 1357 | No protein | Retained intron | - | - | - | TSL:2, |
OAZ1-201 | ENST00000581150.6 | 1131 | No protein | Retained intron | - | - | - | TSL:5, |
OAZ1-209 | ENST00000592787.2 | 857 | No protein | Retained intron | - | - | - | TSL:2, |
OAZ1-208 | ENST00000592727.3 | 726 | No protein | Retained intron | - | - | - | TSL:2, |
OAZ1-205 | ENST00000589361.2 | 679 | No protein | Retained intron | - | - | - | TSL:1, |
OAZ1-206 | ENST00000589739.3 | 657 | No protein | Retained intron | - | - | - | TSL:2, |
Target Gene | OAZ1 |
This KO Strategy | loading |
Red Cotton™ Notes | Gene OAZ1 had been KO in hek293t cell line. |
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